Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
rodar
←
Latin
rotāre
(inherited)
←
Latin
rotō
(mention)
←
Portuguese
rotar
(doublet)
→
Portuguese
rotar
(doublet)
→
Portuguese
rodada
(mention)
→
Portuguese
rodagem
(affix)
→
Portuguese
rodapé
(compound)