Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
rifle
←
English
rifle
(borrowed)
←
Old French
rifler
(derived)
←
Proto-Germanic
*rīfaną
(derived)
←
Old Dutch
*riffilōn
(derived)