Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
revolver
←
Latin
revolvere
(inherited)
←
Latin
revolvō
(mention)
←
Latin
re-
(mention)
←
Latin
volvō
(mention)