Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
rebelde
←
Spanish
rebelde
(borrowed)
←
Latin
rebellis
(derived)
←
Latin
rebellō
(mention)
←
Latin
re-
(mention)
←
Latin
bellō
(mention)