Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
rapaz
←
Latin
rapāx
(derived)
←
Latin
rapācem
(mention)
←
Latin
rapio
(mention)
←
Old Portuguese
rapaz
(inherited)
→
Portuguese
pá
(mention)
→
Portuguese
pá
(mention)
→
Portuguese
rapaziada
(suffix)