Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
rali
←
English
rally
(mention)
←
French
rallier
(cognate)
←
Old French
ralier
(mention)
←
Latin
realligō
(mention)