Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
raça
←
Italian
razza
(borrowed)
→
Portuguese
racismo
(affix)
→
Portuguese
racial
(suffix)
→
Portuguese
racista
(affix)