Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
quarto
←
Latin
quartus
(mention)
←
Old Portuguese
quarto
(inherited)
→
Kabuverdianu
kuárta
(derived)
→
Portuguese
4º
(mention)
→
Portuguese
quarto de banho
(mention)
→
Portuguese
quarto minguante
(mention)
→
Portuguese
quarto crescente
(mention)