Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
punir
←
Latin
pūnīre
(inherited)
←
Latin
pūniō
(mention)
→
Portuguese
punitivo
(affix)
→
Portuguese
punível
(affix)