Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Portuguese prumo
← Spanish plomo (cognate)
← Latin plumbum (borrowed)
← Portuguese chumbo (doublet)

→ Spanish plomo (mention)
→ Indonesian perum (borrowed)
→ Portuguese chumbo (doublet)
→ Portuguese aprumar (confix)