Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
prova
←
Latin
probō
(inherited)
←
Latin
probus
(mention)
←
Portuguese
provar
(mention)
←
Old Portuguese
prova
(inherited)