Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
propor
←
Latin
prōpōnere
(borrowed)
←
Latin
prōpōnō
(mention)
←
Latin
prō
(mention)
←
Latin
pōno
(mention)