Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
prognóstico
←
Ancient Greek
προγνωστικός
(derived)
←
Ancient Greek
πρό-
(mention)
←
Ancient Greek
γνωστικός
(mention)
←
Latin
prognosticus
(derived)
→
Portuguese
prognosticar
(suffix)