Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
profundo
←
Latin
profundus
(derived)
←
Old Portuguese
profundo
(inherited)
←
Old Portuguese
profũdo
(mention)
→
Esperanto
profunda
(derived)
→
Portuguese
profundamente
(affix)
→
Portuguese
profundidade
(suffix)
→
Portuguese
aprofundar
(affix)
→
Portuguese
profundíssimo
(affix)