Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
prenda
←
Latin
pignora
(derived)
←
Old Spanish
pendra
(borrowed)
←
Old Spanish
peñdra
(mention)
←
Old Portuguese
prenda
(inherited)