Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
pre-
←
Latin
prae-
(inherited)
→
Portuguese
predominar
(affix)
→
Portuguese
prever
(affix)
→
Portuguese
preencher
(affix)