Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
próximo
←
Spanish
prójimo
(cognate)
←
Latin
proximus
(borrowed)
←
Latin
proximus
(inherited)
→
Portuguese
proximamente
(affix)