Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
portulaca
←
Latin
portulāca
(borrowed)
←
Portuguese
beldroega
(doublet)
←
Portuguese
verdoega
(mention)
→
Portuguese
beldroega
(doublet)