Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
polegada
←
Spanish
pulgada
(cognate)
←
Latin
pollicāris
(inherited)
←
Latin
pollex
(mention)
←
Old Portuguese
polegada
(inherited)