Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
pertencer
←
Spanish
pertenecer
(cognate)
←
Latin
pertineo
(inherited)
←
Latin
per
(mention)
←
Latin
teneō
(mention)
←
Old Portuguese
pertẽecer
(inherited)
→
Spanish
pertenecer
(cognate)