Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
persa
←
Ancient Greek
Περσίς
(derived)
←
Latin
Persa
(borrowed)
←
Latin
Persēs
(mention)
←
Old Persian
𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿
(derived)
←
Old Portuguese
perssião
(cognate)