Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
perda
←
Latin
perditus
(inherited)
←
Latin
perdō
(mention)
←
Old Portuguese
perda
(inherited)
→
Spanish
pérdida
(cognate)
→
Italian
perdita
(cognate)