Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
peido
←
Latin
pēditum
(inherited)
←
Old Portuguese
peido
(inherited)
→
Galician
peido
(cognate)
→
Portuguese
peidar
(mention)