Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
pedaço
←
Spanish
pedazo
(cognate)
←
Ancient Greek
πιττάκιον
(derived)
←
Latin
pittacium
(inherited)
←
Old Portuguese
pedaço
(inherited)