Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
pecado
←
Latin
peccātum
(inherited)
←
Old Portuguese
pecado
(inherited)
→
Sranan Tongo
pikadu
(borrowed)
→
Tok Pisin
pekato
(derived)