Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
pavor
←
Latin
pavor
(derived)
←
Old Portuguese
pavor
(inherited)
→
Portuguese
a-
(mention)
→
Portuguese
pavoroso
(suffix)
→
Portuguese
apavorar
(affix)