Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
patriota
→
Portuguese
compatriota
(prefix)
→
Portuguese
patriotismo
(suffix)
→
Portuguese
patriótico
(suffix)
→
Portuguese
antipatriota
(affix)