Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
partida
←
Latin
partīre
(derived)
←
Latin
partiō
(mention)
←
Latin
pars
(mention)
←
Old Portuguese
partida
(inherited)
←
Old Portuguese
partir
(mention)