Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
palmeira
←
Proto-Indo-European
*pl̥h₂meh₂
(mention)
←
Latin
palma
(mention)
←
Portuguese
palma
(suffix)
←
Portuguese
eira
(suffix)
→
English
palmyra
(mention)
→
Ido
palmo
(derived)