Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
paixão
←
Latin
patior
(inherited)
←
Old Portuguese
paixon
(inherited)
←
Old Portuguese
paxon
(mention)
→
Portuguese
paixonite
(affix)