Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
pálido
←
Proto-Indo-European
*pelito-
(derived)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*pel-
(mention)
←
Latin
pallidus
(derived)
→
Portuguese
palidamente
(affix)