Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
outubro
←
Latin
october
(inherited)
←
Old Portuguese
outubro
(inherited)
←
Old Portuguese
oytubro
(mention)
→
Kabuverdianu
otubru
(derived)
→
Guinea-Bissau Creole
otubru
(derived)
→
Sicilian
uttùviru
(cognate)
→
Tetum
outubru
(borrowed)