Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
outrora
←
Spanish
otrora
(cognate)
←
Portuguese
outra
(compound)
←
Portuguese
hora
(compound)
→
Spanish
otrora
(cognate)