Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
oriente
←
Latin
oriens
(borrowed)
←
Latin
oriri
(mention)
←
Portuguese
oriental
(link)
←
Portuguese
orientar
(link)
←
Old Portuguese
ouriente
(inherited)
→
Portuguese
este
(link)
→
Portuguese
orientar
(affix)
→
Portuguese
Oriente
(mention)