Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
ordinário
←
Proto-Italic
*ored(h)-
(derived)
←
Latin
ōrdinārius
(borrowed)
←
Latin
ōrdō
(mention)
←
Latin
-arius
(mention)