Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
orago
←
Latin
oraculum
(derived)
←
Latin
(mention)
←
Portuguese
oráculo
(doublet)
→
Portuguese
oráculo
(doublet)