Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
oitenta
←
Proto-Indo-European
*oktōḱomt
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*oḱto(w)-dḱomt
(mention)
←
Latin
octāgintā
(inherited)
←
Latin
octōgintā
(mention)
←
Old Portuguese
oytenta
(inherited)
←
Old Portuguese
oyteenta
(mention)
←
Old Portuguese
oitaenta
(mention)
→
Kabuverdianu
oitenta
(derived)
→
Papiamentu
ochenta
(derived)
→
Portuguese
ou oito, ou oitenta
(mention)
→
Portuguese
nem oito, nem oitenta
(mention)