Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
odor
←
Proto-Indo-European
*h₃ed-
(derived)
←
Old Latin
odōs
(derived)
←
Latin
odor
(derived)
←
Old Portuguese
odor
(inherited)
←
Old Portuguese
olor
(mention)