Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
ocidental
←
Latin
occidentālis
(borrowed)
←
Latin
occidēns
(mention)
←
Latin
occidō
(mention)
→
Portuguese
ocidentalizar
(affix)