Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
nuvem
←
Spanish
nube
(cognate)
←
Latin
(mention)
←
Latin
nūbes
(inherited)
←
Portuguese
nuven
(mention)
←
Old Portuguese
nuve
(inherited)
→
Kabuverdianu
nuven
(derived)
→
Guinea-Bissau Creole
nuven
(derived)
→
Portuguese
enuviar
(affix)
→
Romanian
nor
(cognate)