Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
nupcial
←
Proto-Indo-European
*snewbʰo-
(derived)
←
Latin
nuptiālis
(derived)
←
Latin
nubō
(mention)
→
Portuguese
pré-nupcial
(affix)