Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
nu
←
Proto-Indo-European
*nogʷós
(inherited)
←
Latin
nūdus
(inherited)
←
Old Portuguese
nuu
(inherited)
→
Interlingua
nude
(borrowed)
→
Portuguese
nudez
(suffix)
→
Portuguese
seminu
(prefix)