Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
novecentos
←
Latin
nove
(mention)
←
Latin
centos
(mention)
←
Latin
nōngentī
(mention)
←
Old Portuguese
novecentos
(mention)