Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Portuguese norte
Old English norþ (derived)
French nord (borrowed)
Proto-Germanic *nurþrą (derived)

Portuguese noroeste (compound)
Portuguese Irlanda do Norte (mention)
Portuguese nortenho (suffix)
Portuguese norte-rio-grandense (affix)
Portuguese nortada (affix)