Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
norte
←
Old English
norþ
(derived)
←
French
nord
(borrowed)
←
Proto-Germanic
*nurþrą
(derived)
→
Portuguese
noroeste
(compound)
→
Portuguese
Irlanda do Norte
(mention)
→
Portuguese
nortenho
(suffix)
→
Portuguese
norte-rio-grandense
(affix)
→
Portuguese
nortada
(affix)