Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
nona
←
Latin
nōna
(derived)
←
Latin
nōnus
(mention)
←
Portuguese
9ª
(link)
←
Venetian
nona
(borrowed)