Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
natação
←
Proto-Indo-European
*sneh-
(derived)
←
Latin
natātiō
(borrowed)
←
Latin
natō
(mention)
←
Latin
nō
(mention)