Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
nédio
←
Latin
nitidus
(inherited)
←
Portuguese
nítido
(doublet)
←
Old Portuguese
nedeo
(inherited)
→
Galician
nidio
(cognate)
→
Portuguese
nítido
(doublet)