Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
náusea
←
Ancient Greek
ναυσία
(derived)
←
Ancient Greek
ναῦς
(mention)
←
Latin
nausea
(borrowed)
←
Latin
nausia
(mention)
→
Portuguese
antináusea
(affix)