Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
muralha
←
Italian
muraglia
(borrowed)
←
Italian
muro
(mention)
←
Italian
-aglia
(mention)
←
Latin
mūrus
(derived)
→
Portuguese
amuralhar
(affix)