Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
mu
←
English
mule
(link)
←
English
moo
(link)
←
Latin
mūlus
(derived)
←
Portuguese
muu
(link)
←
Portuguese
muuu
(link)
→
Portuguese
amuar
(affix)